Original Article

The Chın Cup Therapy Evaluated On Effects Of Temporomandıbular Joınt Dysfunctıon
  • Erhan Özdiler
  • Mirzen Arat
  • Hatice Gökalp
  • M. Okan Akçam
Turk J Orthod 1998; 11: 1-5 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-11-1-1
Cephalometrıc Evaluatıon Of Tongue In Varıous Malocclusıons
  • Ali Vehbi Tuncer
  • Erdal Işıksal
  • Servet Doğan
Turk J Orthod 1991; 4: 1-8 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-4-2-1
The Effect of Occlusion on Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction
  • Çağrı Ulusoy
  • Nilüfer Darendeliler
Turk J Orthod 2008; 21: 3-12 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-21-1-3
Evaluation of the Effect of Fixed Anterior Biteplane Treatment on Temporomandibular Joint in Patients with Deep Bite
  • Bengisu Akarsu Güven
  • Semra Ciğer
Turk J Orthod 2020; 33: 8-12 DOI: 10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2020.19108
The Comparıson Of The Tmj Functıons In Chıldren Wıth Class I, Class Ih And Class Iıı Malocclusıons
  • Elif Erbay
  • Cüneyt Keskin
  • Şevket Erbay
  • Gülnaz Marşan
  • Didem Güner
Turk J Orthod 2003; 16: 9-22 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-16-1-9
Longıtudinal Evaluation Of The Predıctıon Of Mandıbular Growth Rotatıon
  • Dilek Erdem
  • Ufuk Toygar Memikoğlu
  • Erhan Özdiler
  • Serhat Özsoy
  • Ensar Başpınar
Turk J Orthod 1996; 9: 10-17 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-9-1-10
Effect of Bionator and Farmand Appliance on the Treatment of Mandibular Deficiency in Prepubertal Stage
  • Hamidreza Pakshir
  • Ali Mokhtar
  • Alireza Darnahal
  • Zinat Kamali
  • Mohammad Hadi Behesti
  • Abdolreza Jamilian
Turk J Orthod 2017; 30: 15-20 DOI: 10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2017.1604
Cephalometrıc Evaluatıon Of Class Iıı Cases Treated Wıth Chın-Cup In Mdct Dentıtıon
  • Nejat Erverdi
  • Nazan Küçükkeleş
  • Sibel Biren
  • Tülin Arun
Turk J Orthod 1991; 4: 15-21 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-4-2-15
Relations Between the Indicators of Mandibular Growth Pattern in Subjects With Normal Occlusions
  • Hakan N. İşcan
  • Elçin Gür
Turk J Orthod 1988; 1: 15-21 DOI: 10.13076/1200-3500-1.1.15
Investigation of the Effects of Activator Treatment in Young Adults with Skeletal Class II Malocclusion
  • Bülent Baydaş
  • Asiye Kuyumcu
  • İbrahim Yavuz
  • İsmail Ceylan
  • Abdulvahit Erdem
Turk J Orthod 2006; 19: 21-34 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-19-1-21
The Effects of Cervical Headgear on the Growth Pattern of Mandibular Condyle and on the Morphology of the Maxillo-Facial Skeletal Structures
  • Hakan N. İşcan
  • Müfide Dinçer
Turk J Orthod 1988; 1: 22-29 DOI: 10.13076/1200-3500-1.1.22
The Study Of The Relatıonshıp Between The Face Type And Condyl Korphology (A Cephalometrıc And Anthropometrıc Study)
  • Nur Atasever
  • Ayhan Enacar
  • Ruhgün Başar
  • İlter Uzel
Turk J Orthod 1990; 3: 24-31 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-3-1-24
Evaluatıon Of Facıal Profıle Esthetıcs Through Applıcatıon Of The Golden Sectıon Followıng Mandıbular Orthognatıc Surgery
  • Ayhan Enacar
  • Mehmet Özgen
  • İlken (Karatan) Kocadereli
  • Yeşim (Aytan) Şençift
  • Bülent Haydar
Turk J Orthod 1993; 6: 29-38 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-6-1-29
Displacement of the Mandibular Condyles Immediately after Herbst Appliance Insertion - 3D Assessment
  • Paula Loureiro Cheib
  • Lucia Helena Soares Cevidanes
  • Antonio Carlos de Oliveira Ruellas
  • Lorenzo Franchi
  • Wagner Fernando Moyses Braga
  • Dauro Oliveira
  • Bernardo Quiroga Souki
Turk J Orthod 2016; 29: 31-37 DOI: 10.5152/ TurkJOrthod.2016.160008
Knowledge and Attitude Toward Temporomandibular Disorders: A Survey in İstanbul
  • Tamer Celakil
  • Alp Saruhanoğlu
Turk J Orthod 2022; 35: 39-45 DOI: 10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2022.21170
The Effects Of The Passıve Posterıor Bıte-Block And The Vertıcal Chın-Cap On The Vertıcal Dımensıons Of The Face And The Dentoalveolar Structures In The Treatment Of Skeletal Open-Bıte
  • Elçin Koralp Gür
  • Hakan N. İşcan
Turk J Orthod 1991; 4: 55-61 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-4-1-55
Mandıbular Values In Adults Wıth Normal Occlusıon
  • Emel Seren
Turk J Orthod 1990; 3: 58-64 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-3-1-58
Development Of The Cranıofacıal Structures And Mandıbular Growth Rotatıon: A Longıtudınal Study Wıth Enlow Analysıs (Counterpart Analysıs)
  • Haluk İşeri
Turk J Orthod 1989; 2: 64-72 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-2-1-64
Changes Occured In The Mandıbular Morphology Durıng The Treatment Of Class Iı Dıvısıon 1 Cases Wıth Cervıcal Headgear
  • Mustafa Ülgen
  • Hakan N. İşcan
  • Hakan Gögen
Turk J Orthod 1990; 3: 71-78 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-3-2-71
Predıctıon Of Mandıbular Growth Rotatıon
  • Haluk İşeri
  • Ayşegül Köklü
Turk J Orthod 1989; 2: 73-80 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-2-1-73
Drıftodontıc Approach On The Mandıbular Dentıtıon Followıng Fırst Premolar Extractıons
  • Hakan Kaya
  • Evren Öztaş
  • Serdar Kırlangıçoğlu
  • Türköz Uğur
Turk J Orthod 2000; 13: 79-85 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-13-2-79
The Condylar Effects of Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Low-Level Laser Therapy and Grape Seed Extract on Functional Mandibular Advancement of the Rat Mandible
  • Merve Nur Eğlenen
  • Mehmet İbrahim Tuğlu
  • Işıl Aydemir
  • Ayşegül Güleç
Turk J Orthod 2023; 36: 79-86 DOI: 10.4274/TurkJOrthod.2022.2022.92 PMID:37345991
Cephalometrıc Investıgatıon Of The Treatment Changes Of The Skeletal Class Iı Malocclusıons Wıth The Ma.R.S. (Mandibular Advancing Repositioning Splint) Applıance
  • Didem Dalaman Güner
  • Müyesser Saraç
Turk J Orthod 1996; 9: 98-107 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-9-1-98
Cone-Beam Computed Tomographic Assessment of Bone Thickness in the Mandibular Anterior Region for Application of Orthodontic Mini-Screws
  • Majid Shalchi
  • Zahra Dalili Kajan
  • Mohammad Shabani
  • Negar Khosravifard
  • Samar Khabbaz
  • Farnoosh Khaksari
Turk J Orthod 2021; 34: 102-108 DOI: 10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2021.20070
Effects of Relapse Forces on Periodontal Status of Mandibular Incisors Following Orthognathic Surgery
  • Arzu Arı-Demirkaya
  • Işıl İlhan
  • Pınar Çelik
Turk J Orthod 2006; 19: 103-113 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-19-2-103
Effects of the Vertical Malocclusion Types on the Dimension of the Mandibular Condyle
  • Merve Göymen
  • Ayşegül Güleç
Turk J Orthod 2017; 30: 106-109 DOI: 10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2017.17029
Investigation of the Changes in Maxillary and Mandibular Morphology and Dentoalveolar Structures with Open Bite Treatment
  • Bülent Baydaş
  • Asiye Kuyumcu
  • İbrahim Yavuz
  • İsmail Ceylan
Turk J Orthod 2005; 18: 109-122 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-18-2-109
Postoperative Positional and Dimensional Changes of Mandibular Canal after Bilateral Sagittal Split Set-Back Osteotomy
  • Duygu İşcan
  • Melih Motro
  • Ahu Acar
Turk J Orthod 2017; 30: 110-117 DOI: 10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2017.17017
Mandibular Prognathism and Genetic Transmission in Turkish Families
  • Sinem Bayram
  • Faruk Ayhan Basciftci
  • Ercan Kurar
Turk J Orthod 2013; 26: 114-118 DOI: 10.13076/TJO-D-13-00002
The Socio-Demographic Evaluation of Patients that Discontinue Orthodontic Treatment
  • Ali Altuğ Bıçakçı
  • Oral Sökücü
  • Hasan Babacan
Turk J Orthod 2006; 19: 115-123 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-19-2-115
Comparing Different Methods to Estimate the Combined Mesiodistal Widths of Maxillary and Mandibular Incisors
  • Mohammed Nahidh
Turk J Orthod 2018; 31: 117-121 DOI: 10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2018.18006
The Effect Of The Magnıtude And Dırectıon Of The Mastıcatory Muscle Forces And Bıte Force On The Temporomandıbular Joınt Reactıon Force
  • Nilüfer Darendeliler
  • Oktay Üner
Turk J Orthod 1998; 11: 122-129 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-11-2-122
Evaluation of the Relationship Between Mandibular Plane Angle and Craniofacial Morphology in the Mixed Dentition Period
  • Hakan Türkkahraman
  • M. Özgü Sayın
Turk J Orthod 2005; 18: 123-129 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-18-2-123
Mandibular Growth of Untreated Patients with Skeletal Class II Malocclusion
  • Ayşe Tuba Altuğ-Ataç
  • Öykü Nebioğlu-Dalcı
Turk J Orthod 2006; 19: 125-132 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-19-2-125
The Effect Of Protrusıve Splınt Therapy On The Dentofacıal Skeletal Pattern
  • Melahat Öğütcen
  • Neslihan Üçüncü
  • Sema Yüksel
Turk J Orthod 1989; 2: 125-130 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-2-1-125
Effects of Mandibular Third Molar Angulation and Position on Crowding
  • Rıdvan Okşayan
  • Tolga Topçuoğlu
Turk J Orthod 2013; 26: 129-133 DOI: 10.13076/TJO-D-13-00007
Mandibular Molar Distalization with Jones Jig Appliance
  • Oktay Üner
  • Seda Haydar
Turk J Orthod 1999; 12: 131-140 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-12-3-131
Predıctıon Of Mandıbular Growth Rotatıon In Retrognathıc And Orthognathıc Facıal Type
  • Erhan Özdiler
  • Dilek Erdem
  • Melike Uysal
  • Arzu Okul
Turk J Orthod 1992; 5: 138-145 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-5-2-138
Evaluation of Stress Pattern Caused by Mini-Implant in Mandibular Alveolar Bone with Different Angulations and Retraction Forces: A Three-Dimensional Finite Element Study
  • Manreet Sidhu
  • Vinay Kumar Chugh
  • Kuldeep Dmello
  • Anurag Mehta
  • Ankita Chugh
  • Pradeep Tandon
Turk J Orthod 2020; 33: 150-156 DOI: 10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2020.19109
Comparıson Of Soft Tıssue Changes After Sıngle And Double Jaw Orthognatıc Surgery In Skeletal Class III Cases
  • Orhan Meral
  • Ümit Gürton
  • Hüseyin Ölmez
  • Osman Bengi
  • Deniz Sağdıç
Turk J Orthod 2000; 13: 150-157 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-13-3-150
Evaluation of Maxillary and Mandibular Teeth Size in Palatally Displaced Maxillary Canine Cases
  • İbrahim Yavuz
  • Ali Kiki
Turk J Orthod 2006; 19: 151-157 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-19-2-151
A Statıstıcal Evaluatıon Of The Rıcketts Shortrange Fore Castıng Method From A Longıtudınal Sample
  • Dilek Erdem
  • Erhan Özdiler
  • Melike Uysal
  • Banu Erdoğan
  • Arzu Okul
Turk J Orthod 1992; 5: 158-163 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-5-2-158
Starting Mandibular Advancement Device Therapy in Patients with Good Protrusive Capacity: A Randomized Pilot Study
  • Marie Marklund
Turk J Orthod 2023; 36: 158-164 DOI: 10.4274/TurkJOrthod.2022.2022.54 PMID:37781998
Evaluation Of The Position Of Lower İncisors By Different Cephalometric Analysis
  • Seda Haydar
  • Bülent Haydar
Turk J Orthod 1999; 12: 162-169 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-12-3-162
Changes in Angulation and Eruption Space of Developing Mandibular Third Molars Following Twin Block Treatment
  • Hanem Younes Elfeky
  • Engy Ali Abdelhaleem Salam
  • Fouad Aly El Sharaby
Turk J Orthod 2022; 35: 166-172 DOI: 10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2022.21122
The Effect Of Functıonal Open Bıte Treatment On Temporomandıbular Reactıon Force
  • Oktay Üner
  • Sevil Akkaya
  • Nilüfer Darendeliler
  • Seda Haydar
Turk J Orthod 1997; 10: 169-174 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-10-2-169
Short-Term And Long-Term Dental Arch Changes After The Oblıgatory Extractıon Of Mandıbular Permanent Fırst Molar
  • İlken Kocadereli
  • Aslı Ender Telli
Turk J Orthod 1994; 7: 170-176 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-7-2-170
Effects of Rapid Maxillary Expansion on the Temporomandibular Joint: A Bone Scintigraphy Study
  • Gulay Dumanli Gok
  • Nuri Mert Topbasi
  • Bulent Baydas
  • Hatice Uslu
  • Ismail Ceylan
  • Ibrahim Yavuz
  • Ilhan Metin Dagsuyu
  • Mustafa Filik
Turk J Orthod 2021; 34: 176-181 DOI: 10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2021.20162
Comparison of the Angulation of the Unerupted Mandibular Second Premolar in Turkish Population with Tooth Agenesis
  • Samed Şatır
  • Muhammed Hilmi Büyükçavuş
Turk J Orthod 2019; 32: 195-199 DOI: 10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2019.18011
Cephalometric Mandibular Dimensions in Growing Turkish Children: Trends of Change, Sex-Specific Differences, and Comparisons with Published Norms
  • Hande Pamukçu
  • Nilüfer İrem Tunçer
  • İsmail Can Pelin
  • Hatice Yağmur Zengin
Turk J Orthod 2022; 35: 198-206 DOI: 10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2022.21083
Measurement of The Centric Relation-Maximum Intercuspation Difference: MRI Versus The SAM® Mandibular Position Indicator
  • Berna Turası
  • Sibel Biren
  • Arzu Arı-Demirkaya
Turk J Orthod 2006; 19: 199-208 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-19-3-199
Dento-Facıal And Soft Tıssue Changes Followıng Sagıtıal Splıt Osteotomı In Class Iıı Malocclusıons
  • Nazan Küçükkeleş
  • Nejat Erverdi
  • Tahir Hayırlıoğlu
Turk J Orthod 1995; 8: 202-208 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-8-2-202
Content and Quality Analysis of Websites as a Patient Resource for Temporomandibular Disorders
  • Burçin Akan
Turk J Orthod 2020; 33: 203-209 DOI: 10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2020.20129
Relationship between Pathological Occlusal Changes and the Signs and Symptoms of Temporomandibular Dysfunction
  • Ana de Lourdes Sá de Lira
  • Maria Karen Vasconcelos Fontenele
Turk J Orthod 2020; 33: 210-215 DOI: 10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2020.20035
Effect of Strontium Ranelate on Condylar Growth during Mandibular Advancement in Rats
  • Hasan Camcı
  • Cenk Doruk
  • Serpil Ünver Saraydın
Turk J Orthod 2020; 33: 216-223 DOI: 10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2020.20014
Does Activator Therapy Change Sagittal Mandibular Dimension and Glenoid Fossa Position? A Clinical Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
  • Hatice Gökalp
Turk J Orthod 2007; 20: 239-249 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-20-3-239
The Correlation Between Morphologic Characteristics of Condyle and Glenoid Fossa with Different Sagittal Patterns of Jaw Assessed by Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
  • Navid Kariminasab
  • Zahra Dalili Kajan
  • Arefeh Hajian-Tilaki
Turk J Orthod 2022; 35: 268-275 DOI: 10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2022.21136
An Alternatıve Method To Correct Class III Malocclusıon: Early Treatment
  • Tülin Arun
  • Nejat Erverdi
Turk J Orthod 1997; 10: 279-284 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-10-3-279
Biometric Assessment of Temporomandibular Disorders in Orthodontics: A Multi-arm Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Raj Kumar Maurya
  • Harpreet Singh
  • Brijinder Talwar
  • Poonam Sharma
  • Pranav Kapoor
Turk J Orthod 2022; 35: 290-306 DOI: 10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2022.21116

Case Report

Seven Years of Retention of Severe Mandibular Prognathism Treated With Bimaxillary Surgery: Two Case Reports
  • Tulin Ufuk Toygar-Memikoglu
  • Halise Aydemir
  • Hakan Alpay Karasu
  • Nejat Bora Sayan
Turk J Orthod 2013; 26: 51-57 DOI: 10.13076/j.tjo.2013.26.01_51
Orthodontic Correction of a Mandibular Lateral Incisor and Canine Incomplete Transposition in the Permanent Dentition
  • Kadir Beycan
  • Nejat Erverdi
Turk J Orthod 2015; 28: 55-63 DOI: 10.13076/TJO-D-14-00028
Assessment of Deep Overbite Treatment effect on Temporomandibular Joint Internal Derangement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging: a Case Report
  • Hatice Gökalp
  • Öykü Nebioğlu-Dalcı
Turk J Orthod 2009; 22: 64-74 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-22-1-64
Orthodontic Treatment of a Bilateral Mandibular Lateral Incisor-Canine Transposition
  • Alev Yılmaz
  • Zahire Şahinoğlu
Turk J Orthod 2012; 25: 67-75 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-25-1-67
Success in The Treatment of The Skeletal Cl III Cases (I)
  • Ayşegül Köklü
  • Zahir Altuğ
  • Neslihan Çağa
  • Meral Işık
Turk J Orthod 1988; 1: 134-143 DOI: 10.13076/1200-3500-1.1.134
Treatment Objectives of a Patient with Severe Maxillary and Mandibular Crowding, Mandibular Retrognathia and Maxillary Prognathia
  • Fundagül Bilgiç
  • Güvenç Başaran
  • Pamir Meriç
  • Orhan Hamamcı
Turk J Orthod 2012; 25: 146-154 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-25-2-146
Treatment of A Skeletal Class III Patient with Maxillomandibular Advancement Surgery - Case Report
  • Ayhan Enacar
  • Banu Sağlam Aydınatay
  • Emin Mavili
  • Bahadır Giray
Turk J Orthod 2007; 20: 148-156 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-20-2-148
Mandibular Third Premolar; A Cast Report
  • Mete Özer
  • Mehmet Bayram
Turk J Orthod 2005; 18: 155-162 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-18-2-155
Dlstallzatlon of Mandibular Molars Using Mini-Plate Anchorage Fixed on Ramus: Case Report
  • Tancan Uysal
  • İbrahim Erhan Gelgör
  • Zafer Sarı
  • Doğan Dolanmaz
Turk J Orthod 2006; 19: 171-180 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-19-2-171
The Nonsurgical Treatment Of A Case Of Mandıbular Prognathısm Exceedıng The Lımıts Of Orthodontıc Therapy
  • Mustafa Ülgen
  • Didem Dalaman
Turk J Orthod 1994; 7: 220-226 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-7-2-220
The Relatıonshıp Between Cranıomandıbular Dysfunctıon And Orthognatıc Surgery: A Case Report
  • Emel Yücel-Eroğlu
Turk J Orthod 1994; 7: 233-241 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-7-2-233
Orthodontıc Treatment In The Multıdısıplınary Approach To Cranıomandıbular Dısorders
  • Münire Ece Sabah
Turk J Orthod 1996; 9: 257-262 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-9-2-257
Sınıf Iıı Anomalilerin Mandibular Splıntlı Servikal Headgear (Mshg) İle Tedavisi (Vaka Takdimi)
  • Meliha Rübendüz
  • Hatice Gökalp
  • Banu Erdoğan
Turk J Orthod 1996; 9: 270-276 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-9-2-270
The Bıomechanıcs- Relatıon Between Incısor And Condylar Guıdances In Deep Bıte Cases
  • Müfide Dinçer
  • Nilüfer Darendeliler
  • Reşit Soylu
Turk J Orthod 1998; 11: 281-294 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-11-3-281
Parallel Mandibular Molar Mesialization with Hycon Device
  • Fethiye Çakmak
  • Devrim İşçi
Turk J Orthod 2010; 23: 290-298 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-23-3-290

Review

The Relations Of The Occlusion, Temporomandibular Joint And The Muscles Of Mastication İn The Craniomandibular System (Review)
  • Nilüfer Darendeliler
Turk J Orthod 1999; 12: 52-59 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-12-1-52
Temporomandibular Eklem Bozuklukları, Malokluzyom ve Ortodontik Tedavi
  • Haluk İşeri
Turk J Orthod 1992; 5: 66-71 DOI: 10.13076/1300-3550-5-1-66
Orthodontics and Temporomandibular Disorders. Are They Related?
  • Pelin Fatma Karagöz Motro
  • Melih Motro
  • Koray Oral
Turk J Orthod 2015; 28: 71-76 DOI: 10.13076/TJO-D-14-00030
Up-to-Date Approach in the Treatment of Impacted Mandibular Molars: A Literature Review
  • İpek Tamer
  • Evren Öztaş
  • Gülnaz Marşan
Turk J Orthod 2020; 33: 183-191 DOI: 10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2020.19059
Temporomandibular Disorders: Fundamental Questions and Answers
  • Frantzeska Karkazi
  • Fulya Özdemir
Turk J Orthod 2020; 33: 246-252 DOI: 10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2020.20031

Original Article

Treatment Time of Class II Malocclusion, with and without Mandibular Crowding, Treated with Four Premolar Extractions: A Retrospective Study
  • Guilherme Janson
  • Lucas Nunes Bastos Curty Silva
  • Marcelo Vinicius Valerio
  • Vinicius Laranjeira
  • Ana Niederberger
  • Daniela Garib
Turk J Orthod 2021; 34: 122-126 DOI: 10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2021.20127